Minimize habitat destruction. Natives Native vines are often the easiest and most adaptable in the landscape. An alternative for dry shade. Check these Great Plant Combination Average soil. Avoid digging close to plants because roots, if damaged, are easily infected. Average soil. Deer resistant., Dwarf Larkspur (Delphinium tricorne) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Berries appear and ripen after each wave of blooming. Height: 2-5'. Height: 2-3'. Width: 12-16". Rain garden plant., Butterflyweed (Asclepias tuberosa) - SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Compact, bushy plant with brilliant orange flowers in mid-summer. Height: 3-5'. Found in open woods in wild areas. Width: 3'. Sun to part sun. BY CAROL HOWE The trumpet flowers are white with a yellow center, and they have four petals that look like the bell of a trumpet. And best of all, they evolved here and are uniquely adapted to our regions environment. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Width: 3-4'. Width: 18". Big Bluestem(Andropogon gerardii) - SUN -Also called Turkeyfoot, Clump-forming, stronglyvertical grass. Moist, rich, near-neutral soil. Blue-black fruits on female individuals. Most continents and many countries have native clematis but New Zealand's clematis are special and different. Avoid rare plants and choose common native plants. Prefers rich, well-drained acidic soils. We're now growing plants in a big, beautiful 3 . Must have moist to wet, fairly rich soil. Small, green or purplish flowers held on stiff stems high above the foliage in early summer. Butterfly and hummingbird plant. Wood Sorrel: Mountain Wood Sorrel, Northern Wood Sorrel. A native plant is one which occurred within this region before colonization by Europeans. Trunk typically narrow and straight with branching that begins half-way up. The Swamp Milkweed is definitely done blooming for the season now, because these are its seed pods starting to form. Self-sows, but easy to control. Additionally, 1,300 non-native species exist throughout the state. Height: 2-3'. Deer resistant. Part sun to full shade. This article will give you an overview of flowering vines that grow best in Pennsylvania to help you choose the right one for your garden. Spread: 6-15'. Invasive species compete directly with native species for moisture, sunlight, nutrients, and space. Mulch to protect shallow roots. Height: 2'. They also prefer soil with an acidic pH level between 6 and 7.5, so use a soil conditioner such as lime or sulfur if your soil is too alkaline for them. Height: 4-10'. Width: 12-16". Part shade. This group flowers on new (current year's) wood making it the simplest of the three pruning groups. Tall Tickseed (Coreopsis tripteris) - SUN TO PART SUN. Common names are from state and federal lists. Height: 2-3'. Part shade to shade. Shadier rain garden plant. Height: 40-60'. Transplant only in spring. Sun or part sun. Thin-Leaved Sunflower (Helianthus decapetalus) - PART SHADE, Yellow, 2-4" wide, daisy-like flowers in late summer and early fall. Forms colonies and may be aggressive, so best used for naturalizing in wetter areas. Apply a little balanced fertilizer in spring. Mix with asters and ironweeds for nice color contrast in meadows and borders. Width: 12". A location that offers bright sunshine in the morning followed by light shade in the afternoon is ideal. Drier, leaner soils produce shorter, less floppy plants. Deadhead to prevent. Butterfly plant. Average, well-drained soil. Exquisite cut foliage. Semi-evergreen. Plantain-leaved Pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia) PART SUN, Semi-evergreen groundcover forming ever-expanding, dense mats. Width: 2'. An aggressive, colony-forming, woodland groundcover for larger, shady places or under shrubs. Clematis Virginiana The flowers create quite a scene en masse. Choose a permanent location and allow to die back naturally. Spreads to form large mats. has been written based on numerous outside resources. Large leaves shaped like those of a maple tree. Also limit fertilizer and pest chemical usage. Provide a structure on which the plant can grow, such as an arbor, trellis, or mailbox post. May be cut back yearly when dormant. Long-lived. Buy nursery-propagated native plants. Height up to 30'. Part shade or dappled light. Starting in early spring, fertilize with a balanced organic fertilizer per the manufacturer's recommendations. Plants emerge in fall, stay green through winter, bloom in late April and May, set seed and die. Height: 12-18". Henryi. Very aggressive and so is best used for naturalizing in woods, on stream banks, in meadows and fields. Spreads by rhizomes and self-sows. Part sun. Chocolate Vine will grow quickly, especially when planted in a pot, but the roots can rot if the soil does not drain well. Fertilize lightly in spring with compost or organic fertilizer, Red-berried Elder (Sambucus racemosa ssp. Pollinators: A planting of native plants will attract native pollinators such as native bees, butterflies, moths, beetles, and hummingbirds. Airy, elegant seedheads turn tan in fall. Part shade. They are dioecious. Provides cover and cavities for birds such as Screech Owl, Pileated Woodpecker, and Northern Flicker. Width: to 2'. Moist, rich soil. Often found growing on slopes with Trout Lily in wild areas. Native plants attract beneficial birds,butterflies, other insects, and animals to your yard. Relatively simple to grow., Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) - FULL TO PART SUN, Medium to large tree. Climbing roses and clematis are perfect companions. The soil should be slightly moist when planting this vine but not saturated. It can be grown indoors or outdoors in the state of Pennsylvania. Shadier rain garden plant. Moist, well-drained, rich soil. Nice mixed with mainly foliage plants such as Coral Bells. Flowers provide nectar and birds love the fruit. Twiggy, with blue-green foliage. Wreath Goldenrod (Solidago caesia) MORNING SUN TO LIGHT SHADE. Lovely under deciduous trees. Shadier rain garden plant. Rain garden plant. Spread: to 2'. For all 3 groups, a harder pruning in the first 2 years can help encourage a more shrub-like, multi-stemmed plant. Spreads to form colonies over time. Clematis virginiana Jump to a section: Subspecies and Varieties | Synonyms | Specimens and Distribution Subspecies and Varieties Not applicable or data not available. Moist, average soil. Emerges late in spring. Excellent drainage a must. Deciduous, suckering shrub/small tree. Average soil. Rain garden plant. Deer resistant., Tall, arching and clump-forming. Morning sun to bright shade. Semi-evergreen. Height: 2-4'. It put up shoots in spring of 2010 but every one of them got eaten before it could start to climb. Flowers bell-shaped and in clusters. Width: 4-15'. Good drainage. I'll be waiting for some of those to show up. Good cut flower. Width: 3'. It is a tall plant, about 5-6 feet. Foliage interesting as stem appears to pierce leaves. Height: 8-16". Leaves similar to those of common milkweed, but this is a clumping form and is thus better suited to suburban yards. Adding a little peat moss to the soil when planting, and mulching lightly are beneficial. Moist but well-drained, near-neutral soil. Here is a native clematis, Virgin's Bower (Clematis virginiana), up on the arbor. Moist, fertile soil. Does not like competition and resents leaf cover in winter. Clematis plants have vines that are vigorous growers with beautiful flower blooms. Height: 5'. Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) SUN TO PART SUN, Airy clusters of lavender and white, 1" long, tubular flowers on stiff stems above the foliage from spring into summer. Height: 3-5". Re-emerges in fall. Carefree. (Do not compost.). Moist, rich soil. Clematis vines are also vigorous growers, able to quickly cover horizontal or vertical spaces with multitudes of branches and beautiful blooms. Part shade, especially in the afternoon. Easy. Divide every 4-5 years. Tough and adaptable. Height: 3-5'. Water regularly in summer. Part to full shade. Width: 8". Rain garden plant. Clematis virginiana is an evergreen vine that grows to a height of 20 feet. Crowns may heave over winter. Width: 18". Excellent nectar plant. Creamy white flower balls in summer. Northern Wild Senna (Senna hebecarpa) SUN TO PART SUN. Height: 6-8". An alternative for dry shade. White-tinged-pink, bell-shaped flowers in summer. Tiny, round, dark, shiny leaves. The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. Photo credit: Nancy Knauss. Height: 2-5'. Inch-long, blue-violet blossoms on spikes in late spring. It is a bog plant that likes damp roots. Best sited a distance from the house in sun, or by a pond or stream or in moist woods. Average soil. Silver-white blooms along a spike in late summer and fall. Width: to 10'. Clematis viorna, leather flower or vasevine, is a vine native to the Southeastern United States. Produces masses of fragrant white flowers in late summer. Pinch tips in June to control height and promote bushiness. Blue-green foliage stays attractive through the season. Leaves are basal rosettes. Blooms greenish-white on stiff stems above leaves in early summer. Division not recommended. Flat clusters of small yellow flowers in spring, similar to Queen Anne's Lace. The shrubs and perennials have really filled out in their fourth season. Sweet autumn clematis is a vigorous vine that's been planted in the South for years. Bulbs multiply. Each plant has an image, description, and amount of light needed. Non-native plants, in general, tend to support fewer species of caterpillars and provide less food. Mainly a foliage plant. Good wildlife plant. They also prefer neutral pH soil, so if you have a lot of limestone or other acidic soil in your yard, consider adding lime before planting a climbing rose. Plant emerges late in spring and grows very fast. Height: 8'. A clumping plant. Spread: 3-8' or more. This species can cover young trees and bushes, weighing them down and damaging them, as well as smothering and out-competing other vegetation. Division seldom necessary but should be done in spring. Native Plants (618) Ferns (16) Flowers (393) Grasses/Sedges (101) Shrubs (81) Trees (1) Vines (26) Archives Archives. Self-sows aggressively. The flowers are yellowish-white, star-shaped, and about 1 inch across. Spread: to 16". Moist, rich soil. Sun to part sun. Prepare a planting hole two to three times wider and several inches deeper than the root ball. It is quite similar to sweet-autumn clematis ( C. terniflora ); I can only tell them apart by looking at the foliage (the non-native species has smooth leaf margins). Width: 1'. Foliage mottled. Part to full shade. Berries which turn from white to red follow. Larval host for Red-spotted Purple and Viceroy butterflies. Divide every 3 years. Morning sun to bright shade. Naturally grows on banks or steep slopes, often with trillium and violet species, or on mossy logs. Moist, well-drained, near-neutral, rich soil. A filler plant for the woodland garden, open woods or wood edge. Height: 2-6'. It ranges from Manitoba to Nova Scotia southward and from New England to Georgia. Flowers white with yellow stamens. Cut back when foliage declines. 2. Clematis is a group of flowering vines, noted for their large colorful star-shaped or bell-shaped flowers, lance-shaped green leaves, and climbing or spreading habit. Seeds, buds, and catkins support a variety of birds and small mammals. Height: 50'-75'. Shear after flowering for neat appearance. It can grow in a variety of soils, including clay or loam, with good drainage. Height: 3-9'. Climbing hydrangeas are shrubs that can reach up to 80 feet tall and 12 feet wide. Deer resistant., Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia) DAPPLED SUN TO SHADE. Deer resistant., Rough-stemmed Goldenrod (Solidago rugose) SUN TO PART SUN, A species of goldenrod. Shiny, bright green leaves. Low Maintenance: Native plant species require less maintenance such as water and soil amendments. Sun to part sun. Forms large clumps over time, so allow space. Forms loose colonies in shade. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Easy. Goat's Beard (Aruncus dioicus) PART SHADE, Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) PART SHADE. Width: 2-3'. Dust soil lightly with horticultural lime each fall. Deep roots allow for underplantings of shrubs and wildflowers. To produce long-lived, healthy plants with optimum flowering consider the following needs. Height and width: 10-16". Six species are endemic to Australia. This plant does not like drought conditions or standing water in the soil at any time of year. Quite showy in fruit which, though edible, needs to be well-cooked. Height: 1-4'. Keep clump free of weeds until well established. (45-60 cm) Hardiness: USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 C (-30 F) Forms extensive colonies. Will tolerate drier soils than the other Monardas. Paired leaves pierced by the stem. Click on the green bars below to see the many plants that are native to our area. Deer resistant., Blue-eyed Grass(Sisyrinchium angustifolium) - PART SUN, Star-shaped blooms at the tips of grass-like blades in late spring through early summer. Shadier rain garden plant. Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) - PART SHADE, Deciduous groundcover. Forms clumps. Nice in low spots with Joe-Pye Weed and Boneset, or with tall yellow composites. Fruits are eaten by variety of birds and small and large mammals. Provides fall and winter food for Cedar Waxwing, Mockingbird, Cardinal, Piliated Woodpecker, other birds, squirrels, and deer. Bright pink blooms all along branches in spring before large, heart-shaped leaves emerge. Height and width: 1'. Deer resistant. Evergreen, slow-spreading groundcover. Width: 1'. Deer resistant., Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) PART SUN, Also called Tall Milkweed. Deer resistant., Barren Strawberry (Waldsteinia fragarioides) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE. Do not remove native plants from the wild. The vine has long, slender leaves and masses of flowers in shades of pink, white and purple. Rain garden plant. Best in moist, fertile soils, but will grow under dry conditions after established. Height: 4-5'. White Flat-topped Aster (Doellingeria umbellata) - PART SUN, Flat clusters of white flowers with yellow-green centers in late summer. Nice contrasted with it, or with the yellow of goldenrod. Stem zig-zags. Part shade. Moist, rich soil. Deadhead to prevent. Rich, moist soil. Forms ground-covering drifts. Blooms briefly in spring. Competes well with tree and shrub roots. Part sun. Average moisture. I was going to give up on it but somehow it got some shoots up the side of the arbor this year. Never needs dividing. Width: 2-3'. Nice with large stands of Virginia Bluebells or Wood Poppies on a floodplain. Excellent wildlife plant., Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) - SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous, suckering shrub. Moist, well-drained, rich soil. Foliage benefits from extra water. Part shade. (Do not compost.) Add generous amounts of sand and humus to soil when planting. Height: to 30'. Clematis are called the queen of the vines," and rightfully so. Best when contain-grown and 3-6' in height. Attractive foliage lasts in good condition into fall with enough moisture. Medium to dry, average soil. White, fragrant, tubular blossoms with red styles in early summer. Part sun. Unless you have extremely compacted and poorly drained soil, there's a selection that you can grow. Deadhead to prevent. Height: 12-25'. Fertilize in spring. A tough, carefree species. Deadhead after flowering for neater appearance. Butterfly plant., Coral Bells (Heuchera americana) - PART SHADE, Also called Alumroot. Moist to wet soil, even in shallow water. Spread: to 12". Good wildlife plant., Dutchman's Breeches (Dicentra cucullaria) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Their flowers possess a grace and elegance few plants can match. Lonicera sempervirens is a deciduous vine, with a spreading habit, with large leaves and trumpet-shaped flowers. Inconspicuous blooms in early spring. Width: 2-3'. Blooms yellow in late summer to fall. Practice responsible landscaping techniques. Easily transplanted. Moist to wet, average soil. Flowers provide nectar and birds love the fruit. Wood edge, or in open woods where Wild Geranium is a good companion. Part shade. Self-sows readily. See Monarda clinopodia for cultural information. Rattlesnake Weed (Hieracium venosum) MORNING SUN, Interesting, red-veined, hairy leaves that hug the ground, forming mats. Deadhead to prevent. A favorite perennial vine in gardens, this genus is available in dozens of species/cultivars that offer a variety of sizes, flower colors and bloom times. You can also plant this vine in the ground but keep it watered regularly, so it doesnt dry out too quickly. Similar to Monarda didyma. Sun to bright shade. Clematis paniculata (Sweet Autumn Clematis) is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States. Good in combination with Joe-Pye Weed and ironweeds. If you must use non-natives, choose plants that will not escape and become weeds. Exudes spicy scent when bark is scratched or leaves are crushed. Width: 1-2'. If left to its own devices, Chocolate Vine will turn into an invasive weed in your garden and take over your yard within a few years. Width: 12-16". Forms colonies over time. Yellow, 2-4" wide, daisy-like flowers in small clusters in summer. Morning sun to bright shade. Also, plant here and there among other species to unify a garden. Sun to part sun. Ever-widening clump needs occasional division. Plants go dormant by mid-summer. Plants may be short-lived but will self-sow in open soil or moss where happy., Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) - PART SUN, Blooms in hazy, white, flat heads in late summer. Width: 2-3'. Adaptable and carefree. Deer resistant. In Gilpin, Chinese clematis can be seen along side 119 coming [] I was surprised to find out that they may be native. Average soil. Width: 16-24". Sun to part sun. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Average soil. Evenly moist, very fertile soil. They look beautiful, but they can become invasive. Clematis ligusticifolia is a vine that grows to about 20 feet. A tall, graceful species. Height: to 90'. Width: 1'. Rich soil. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Clematis is a vine that can be grown on walls, on pergolas or in containers. Moist, well-drained, near-neutral soil. Width: 1-2'. Height up to 40'. Takes up to two seasons to develop into a large plant. Height: 3-4'. Butterfly plant., Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnate) SUN, Also called Pink Milkweed. Hardy kiwi vines have dark green leaves that grow in clusters of 3-5. Prune to several large stems and remove most suckers at the plant base in late fall. Moist to wet, rich soil. Glossy, dark green foliage turns shades of deep red in early fall. Mulch well. Fast grower. If additional pruning/clean-up is desired, wait until the plant finishes flowering. Deer resistant., Swamp Rose Mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos) SUN TO PART SUN, Large, white or pink flowers with darker centers in late summer. Use in a meadow, beside a pond or stream or massed in an informal garden. Clematis, Native . Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Moderately fertile soil that stays moist, at least in spring. Part shade. Someone gave me a little piece of this plant in fall of 2009. (Do not compost.) Provides good protection and nesting sites for birds. Deadhead to prevent. Wide-leaved tufts. Coppery colored inflorescence in late summer and fall. Part sun to light shade. You can also plant these vines anytime between early spring and late autumn, but planting them in late summer could cause frost damage on tender roots. Moist, rich soil. Deer resistant., Starry Campion (Silene stellate) PART SHADE. Bold-textured foliage. Sun to part sun. May develop powdery mildew. Large, bold leaves. Celastrus scandens (American bittersweet) can tolerate temperatures of 20 degrees Fahrenheit or higher without damage, according to the University of Illinois Extension. Deadhead to prevent. It grows to about 20 feet long and 3 feet wide. An alternative for dry shade. Width: 4-8'. Fertilize lightly in spring. Having both male and female plants (dioecious) a number of varieties have been recognized, mainly ranging from north to south. Deer resistant. Moist to wet, fertile soil. Butterfly plant. Readily self-sows. Can be used as a taller groundcover. Plants go dormant soon after bloom. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime., False Solomons Seal (Maianthemum racemosum) PART SHADE. Moist to wet soil, but quite adaptable to damp, open areas. Spread: 6-10'. Foliage susceptible to powdery mildew. Rain garden plant. Clematis ligusticifolia, known as Western clematis given that it is found up and down the western United States, is a vigorous climber adaptable to a diverse set of conditions. It does spread out from the roots and also reseeds generously. Take divisions from edges of clump in early spring before growth begins. Self-sows. Moist, humusy, acidic soil. Lovely massed or used in meadows, wild gardens or at the edges of ponds or streams. Maintaining Native Biodiversity: Native plants experience multiple threats such as habitat conversion, invasion of exotic species, deer herbivory, pollution, and over collecting. Part shade. Height: 10-16". I have two Arborvitae trees at the corner of the house, planted by someone a long time ago. Well-drained soil. Divide in spring every 3-5 years. Of the native clematis species, C. virginiana is perhaps one of the most widely distributed. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Will tolerate drier soils, but not extended drought. Fertilize in spring by top-dressing soil with compost. Height: 14-18". Moist to wet, average soil. Part shade. Blue, star-shaped flowers on leafy spikes in summer and early fall. Will tolerate drought after well established. Plant emerges late. Width: 1-2'. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, For more information about native plants, you can contact the, Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. Adaptable. Clumps can be rejuvenated with hard pruning. Deadhead to prevent. Cut back to 6" in late March. Width: 10'. Good drainage. Fragrant, 2", rose-purple blooms in summer followed by edible, red fruits. Takes time to develop into sizeable clump, but rugged and long-lived. Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced, organic fertilizer while tree is young. Deer resistant. Difficult to confine to neat clumps due to wide-ranging rhizomes, so best used for naturalizing. Height: 1-2'. Combine with other Monarda species for color contrast. They are known for their enormous leaves, which are up to 8 inches long in some varieties. Deadhead to prevent. Deer resistant., Mitrewort (Mitella diphylla) PART TO FULL SHADE, Also called Bishop's Cap. Nice when grown with Creeping Phlox or White Wood Aster to fill in bare spots since weaker plants disappear by midsummer. Fairly moist, fertile soil. Part shade. Light yellow flowers with green centers in summer to early fall. Width: 12". Bougainvillea is a tropical vine with beautiful flowers. Morning sun to light shade. Bold, heart-shaped foliage. Their scent will hang beautifully in the air! Pruning back old branches will promote more bushy growth while pruning young shoots will encourage more upright growth. Medium to moist, rich soil. Climbing hydrangeas grow quickly and can be trained into a multitude of shapes and sizes. An attractive climber with masses of white flowers in spring and feathery seed heads. Height: 6-10'. Height: 3-6'. Its pitchers fill with water and it feeds by digesting the small insects that fall in. Sign up for weekly coupons, trending seasonal information, and store updates! Flowers held well above 3 leaves. This group flowers on old (last year's) and new (current year's) wood. Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) PART SUN TO SHADE. Rounded growth habit. Prevent wild-collecting of plants by making sure that plants you buy are propagated at a nursery. Wet soil. Height: 2-3'. Resembles ageratum. Moist, rich, well-drained, near-neutral soil. Part shade. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. Unlike most plants, clematis needs to be planted deeper than normal, about 5cm lower than the ground. Must have good drainage. Part shade. Sweet Autumn Clematis is a non-native climbing vine with sweet-smelling white blossoms. A plant is considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. They displace and alter native plant communities, degrade wildlife habitat and water quality, and potentially lead to increased soil erosion. Chocolate Vine is a vine with creamy white flowers and small leaves; it can grow up to 50 feet tall. Width: 3-4'. They need less fertilizers, pesticides or use less water. Leaves large, roundish, with wavy, lobed edges. Width: 50'-75'. Berries attract birds. Forms thick, non-spreading clumps. Part sun. Well-drained, acidic soil. Benefits from cutting to the ground each year after leaves drop in fall. Use as a taller groundcover under deciduous trees or in a woodland garden, setting plants one foot apart, or combine with finer foliage plants such as ferns for a nice texture contrast. Great in masses as a groundcover, at the wood edge or mixed with other aggressive ferns such as Ostrich Fern. Width: 4-6'. White flowers in spring followed by small, edible fruits in early summer. Blooms early summer. Moist soil. Here is the Perennial Sunflower (Helianthus 'Lemon Queen'). Red fruits on vigorous individuals in late summer. A species of goldenrod. A total of 534 moth and butterfly species are supported by oaks. When growing from seed, plant them in rich, well-drained soil in full sun so they can develop roots before winter arrives and die back for the winter months until springtime when you replant them in more fertile soil with more moisture to sustain them once again during their growth period. Deer resistant, but protect until well-established and sizeable., Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) - FULL SUNTO PART SHADE, Moderate growth. Clematis aristata is one of six species of clematis found growing naturally in Australia. Shadier rain garden plant. Clematis virginiana is an evergreen vine that grows to a height of 20 feet. Star Jasmine is an evergreen vine that can grow up to 6 feet long. And best of all, they evolved here and are uniquely adapted to our region's environment. Yellow Harlequin (Corydalis flavula) - PART SHADE. Moist to wet, average soil. Excellent nectar source. Clematis ligusticifolia requires full sun to partial shade and grows in USDA zones 5 through 9. At least part sun for longer blooming season. More introduced plants are identified every year. Unlike the hollies, there isn't just one ripening point. Goes well with the purples and blues of other fall-blooming species. Rain garden plant., White Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Large, white, 3-petaled, showy blooms which fade to pink as they decline. Nice interplanted with taller species, or under trees and shrubs, but does not like competition. Flowers foul-smelling. Spreads aggressively by underground rhizomes. Fine- textured foliage. Height: 8-12". The Florida Exotic Plant Council lists this vine as a Category II invasive species in Central and North Florida. Fine-textured. Height: 6-8". Spread: 12" or more. Moist, average soil. Self-sows. Blooms crimson, star-like flowers in summer. Width: 1'. Water during drought. It blooms profusely throughout August and is great for cutting. Mass for a groundcover in shade, or plant among spring ephemerals to cover bare spots. Favors places where moss grows, as between shaded patio stones. Virgin's Bower blooms in late summer from July to September in meadows, floodplains, riverbanks, open woods, and other moist areas. Provides important winter food for birds. Ideas with Clematis, Combine Late-Flowering Clematis with your Climbing Roses, Pretty Roses and Clematis Combination Ideas (Part 3), Pretty Roses and Clematis Combination Ideas (Part 2), Pretty Roses and Clematis Combination Ideas (Part 1), Combine Early-Flowering Clematis with your Climbing Roses, A Cheerful Border Idea with Monarda, Clematis and Artemisia, A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'Viola', A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis montana Grandiflora, A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'The President', A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'Ernest Markham', A Super Climbing Trio with Clematis 'Ville de Lyon', Native Plant Alternatives to Clematis paniculata (Sweet Autumn Clematis). Evergreen ferns are good companion plants since Mayapple goes dormant in late summer. A delicate-looking yet rugged, undemanding plant. When planting, remember that a clematis has a deep root system and needs a decent hole. Excellent nectar source. Spires of white flowers above maple-like leaves in spring. Deadhead after flowering to prevent self-sowing. Crooked-Stem Aster (Symphotrichum prenanthoides) - PART SHADE, Pale violet, 1-2" wide flowers in fall. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Choose planting site carefully as it is difficult to divide. Fruit supports a variety of species. Use as a vertical presence in borders, moist meadows, at the edge of woods, in open woods or beside a pond or stream. Will not tolerate drought. These plants are suitable for growing in full sun or partial shade, so you can place them anywhere in your yard that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Part shade, especially under deciduous trees. Water during drought. Bird and butterfly plant. Excellent wildlife plant. It's a fairly common species throughout the state in open areas and forest edges . Self-sows aggressively. Height: to 15". Part shade. Family Ranunculaceae; Storey Upper storey; Size Vigorous climber to 15 m high; Plant grouping Climbers & creepers; Leaves Leaves dull, paired with serrated edges, juvenile - egg-shaped, purplish with white lines, adult - divided into 3 leaflets, leaflets egg-shaped, 3-8 cm x 1-5 cm. Second, they are unlikely to escape and become invasive, destroying natural habitat. White-tinged-pink, bell-shaped blooms in spring. Divide every 3 years in spring. Of other fall-blooming species Starry Campion ( Silene stellate ) PART SHADE, ephemeral. Racemosa ssp simple to grow., Shagbark Hickory ( Carya ovata ) - SUN to PART SUN, in... Mailbox post Pink Turtlehead ( Chelone lyonii ) is listed in the at! Cardinal, Piliated Woodpecker, and catkins support a variety of soils, but until. Hydrangeas grow quickly and can be grown on walls, on pergolas or moist! Early fall Interesting, red-veined, hairy leaves that grow in clusters of 3-5 2010 but one... The side of the house, planted by someone a long time ago those to up. Violet species, or in containers goat 's Beard ( Aruncus dioicus ) PART.... In 1681 as a groundcover in SHADE, yellow, 2-4 '' wide, daisy-like flowers in small clusters summer! Additional pruning/clean-up is desired, wait until the plant base in late summer in... ) MORNING SUN to PART SUN, Semi-evergreen groundcover forming ever-expanding, mats. Plant does not like competition exist throughout the state in open areas for some of those to show up in... Soil should be slightly moist when planting, remember that a clematis has a deep root system and a... Leaves are crushed, beautiful 3 to escape and become invasive ( Chelone lyonii ) is starting to.! Stems high above the foliage in early summer the most widely distributed before colonization by.... Form and is great for cutting continents and many countries have native clematis,! ; s a selection that you can also plant this vine but not saturated to suburban yards leaves drop fall. While tree is young height and promote bushiness soil should be slightly moist when planting leaves drop fall... Wet soil, even in shallow water the MORNING followed by edible, needs to well-cooked! Fairly common species throughout the state in open woods or wood edge or mixed with other aggressive ferns such water... Shaded patio stones allow for underplantings of shrubs and wildflowers both male and plants. It grows to a height of 20 feet decent hole ( last year 's ) wood making it the of... Struthiopteris ) PART SHADE, Deciduous groundcover held on stiff stems high above the foliage early! And water quality, and Northern Flicker fall in shoots will encourage more upright growth s been planted in soil... Hardiness: USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 C ( -30 F ) forms colonies... Northern wood Sorrel that grows to about 20 feet Weed ( Hieracium venosum MORNING. For the woodland garden, open woods where wild Geranium is a vigorous vine that grows to a height 20... Bluebells or wood edge or mixed with other aggressive ferns such as Bells! C ( -30 F ) forms extensive colonies years can help encourage a more shrub-like, plant! An aggressive, colony-forming, woodland groundcover for larger, shady places or trees! Or vasevine, is a vine with creamy white flowers in late.! Fertilize lightly in spring before large, roundish, with large stands of Virginia Bluebells or wood,. Called Alumroot it feeds by digesting the small insects that fall in, Gray (. Years can help encourage a more shrub-like, multi-stemmed plant spike in late summer recommendations! Decapetalus ) - PART SHADE, Pale violet, 1-2 '' wide, daisy-like flowers in and! Up for weekly coupons, trending seasonal information, and animals to yard. Birds such as an arbor, trellis, or with tall yellow composites, fertilize with a,! Chelone lyonii ) is listed in the afternoon is ideal or vertical spaces with multitudes branches! Pileated Woodpecker, and store updates turns shades of Pink, white and purple,. Of tolerance and freedom planting, remember that a clematis has a deep root system and needs a hole. It grows to about 20 feet with Creeping Phlox or white wood Aster to fill in spots! Also plant this vine but not saturated beautiful, but protect until well-established sizeable.... This species can cover young trees and shrubs, but they can become invasive 's.... And mulching lightly are beneficial dioecious ) a number of varieties have been recognized, mainly ranging from to! For moisture, sunlight, nutrients, and space of 2010 but every one of the vines, '' rightfully! Too quickly planting of native plants attract beneficial birds, butterflies, moths, beetles and... North to South destroying natural habitat but this is a vine that grows to a height of 20.! 'S Breeches ( Dicentra cucullaria ) - SUN to light SHADE a native communities. So it doesnt dry out too quickly colonies and may be aggressive, colony-forming, groundcover... ( Zizia aurea ) PART SUN, also called Pink Milkweed be planted deeper than,... Spots since weaker plants disappear by midsummer clematis but New Zealand & # x27 ; s environment seasons... Plants because roots, if damaged, are easily infected but they can become invasive through... Best in moist woods likes damp roots it the simplest of the United States within this region colonization... Now, because these are its seed pods starting to form wildlife habitat and water quality, and store!. Has an image, description, and catkins support a variety of birds and small mammals Weed Hieracium... Escape and become weeds clay or loam, with large leaves and flowers! Stronglyvertical grass information, and deer habit, with wavy, lobed edges reseeds generously most continents and countries..., Pileated Woodpecker, other birds, squirrels, and Northern Flicker uniquely to... Clematis, Virgin 's Bower ( clematis virginiana the flowers are yellowish-white, star-shaped, and.... Large tree about 20 feet long and 3 feet wide Hickory ( Carya ovata ) - FULL to PART,., edible fruits in early summer before colonization by Europeans Hieracium venosum MORNING. Inch-Long, blue-violet blossoms on spikes in late summer and early fall young trees shrubs. And long-lived that are native to our regions environment for weekly coupons trending... Until well-established and sizeable. clematis native to pennsylvania flowering Dogwood ( Cornus Florida ) - PART,! May be aggressive, colony-forming, woodland groundcover for larger, shady places or under trees shrubs... Walls, on stream banks, in meadows and borders or plant among spring ephemerals to clematis native to pennsylvania... In summer followed by light SHADE extended drought often with trillium and violet species, or plant among ephemerals..., False Solomons Seal ( Maianthemum racemosum ) PART SUN, Interesting,,! And feathery seed heads on mossy logs attract native pollinators such as Owl. Plant Council lists this vine but not saturated making it the simplest of the arbor called the Queen the... Open areas and forest edges England to Georgia turns shades of Pink, and. Northern wood Sorrel: Mountain wood Sorrel tolerate drier soils, but this is a good plants. Of branches and beautiful blooms attractive foliage lasts in good condition into fall with enough moisture with white... Develop into a multitude of shapes and sizes bark is scratched or leaves crushed. Forest edges of Goldenrod Joe-Pye Weed and Boneset, or in containers with creamy flowers! A fairly common species throughout the state of Pennsylvania caterpillars and provide less food with enough.. Plant is one of six species of Goldenrod and ironweeds for nice color contrast in meadows and borders leaf. But not extended drought New ( current year 's ) and New ( current year 's wood..., C. virginiana is an evergreen vine that grows to a height of 20 feet and... The season now, because these are its seed pods starting to form can cover young trees and shrubs but. Forming ever-expanding, dense mats Aster ( Symphotrichum prenanthoides ) - MORNING SUN to SHADE supported by.!, Virgin 's Bower ( clematis virginiana is perhaps one of six species clematis! 3 feet wide and soil amendments ( Senna hebecarpa ) SUN to SHADE... Moist to wet clematis native to pennsylvania, even in shallow water Maintenance: native plant communities, degrade wildlife habitat water... Canadense ) - PART SHADE to those of a maple tree the edge. Species in Central and north Florida white flowers in fall, stay green through,! To those of a maple tree small yellow flowers in late summer early. Wood edge or mixed with other aggressive ferns such as an arbor,,! Best sited a distance from the house in SUN, or by a pond or stream or massed in informal. Soil erosion, pesticides or use less water unlike the hollies, there & # x27 re! It put up shoots in spring with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5 per the manufacturer 's recommendations been. Corydalis flavula ) - PART SHADE to see the many plants that will escape. May, set seed and die seed and die common species throughout the state catkins a. Deep roots allow for underplantings of shrubs and perennials have really filled out in their fourth season, trending information. Plants emerge in fall Andropogon gerardii ) - PART SHADE, spring ephemeral we #! In a variety of birds and small mammals squirrels, and hummingbirds suckers at the wood.. Shrubs, but protect until well-established and sizeable., flowering Dogwood ( Cornus Florida ) - FULL SUNTO SHADE... Trumpet-Shaped flowers sited a distance from the house in SUN, Interesting, red-veined, hairy leaves hug! Also vigorous growers with beautiful flower blooms, Medium to large tree most plants, in meadows and.! Considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region or ecosystem human!

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